Skip to content
Time:

Rocky planet

๐ŸŒ Earth

Diameter
12,756 km
Distance from Sun
149.6 million km (1 AU)
Year
365.25 days
Day
23 h 56 min spin; 24 h sunrise to sunrise
Average temperature
โ‰ˆ 15 ยฐC
Gravity
9.8 m/sยฒ
Moons
1
Atmosphere
78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen
Surface
71% covered by water

The only place known to have life. Liquid water, a protective magnetic field, a breathable atmosphere and plate tectonics that recycle carbon all help. Its 23.4ยฐ tilt gives us seasons.

๐ŸŒ™ The Moon

Diameter
3,475 km (0.27 ร— Earth)
Distance from Earth
384,400 km on average (light takes 1.3 s)
Orbit
27.3 days around Earth; 29.5 days from one new moon to the next
Gravity
1.62 m/sยฒ (about 1/6 of Earth's)
Temperature
โ‰ˆ โˆ’173 ยฐC at night to 127 ยฐC by day
Moving away
3.8 cm per year (measured by bouncing lasers off Apollo mirrors)